Russell Cave National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located in northeastern Alabama, near the town of Bridgeport. It is the site of an archaeological excavation that has revealed evidence of human habitation dating back to 10,000 BC. The cave itself is a large limestone cave, with a large entrance and several smaller passages. The cave was used by Native Americans for shelter and storage, and the artifacts found in the cave provide insight into the lives of the people who lived there.
The cave was first discovered in the early 19th century by a local settler, John Russell. He used the cave as a shelter for his family and livestock. In the 1950s, the National Park Service began excavations of the cave, uncovering artifacts from the Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian periods. These artifacts include pottery, tools, and weapons, as well as evidence of a burial site.
The cave is now a National Monument, and is open to the public for tours and educational programs. Visitors can explore the cave and view the artifacts that have been uncovered. The park also offers a variety of educational programs, including lectures, workshops, and guided tours.
The Russell Cave National Monument is an important archaeological site, and provides insight into the lives of the people who lived there thousands of years ago. It is a great place to visit for anyone interested in learning more about the history of the area and the people who lived there.