Addiction is a chronic disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. It is a brain disorder that causes people to compulsively seek out drugs or activities, even when they are aware of the negative consequences.
Addiction is a complex condition, a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences. Despite the involvement of a number of psychosocial factors, a biological process – one which is induced by repeated exposure to an addictive stimulus – is the core pathology that drives the development and maintenance of an addiction.
The primary characteristic of addiction is compulsive, or uncontrollable, drug use, despite negative consequences. It is a chronic, relapsing disorder, characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use that persists even in the face of extremely negative consequences. Addiction is also characterized by an inability to consistently abstain, impairment in behavioral control, craving, diminished recognition of significant problems with one’s behaviors and interpersonal relationships, and a dysfunctional emotional response.
Addiction is a complex disorder that affects the brain in multiple ways. It is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite negative consequences. It is a chronic, relapsing disorder, with symptoms that include an inability to consistently abstain, impairment in behavioral control, craving, diminished recognition of significant problems with one’s behaviors and interpersonal relationships, and a dysfunctional emotional response.
The primary cause of addiction is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Genetic factors, such as a family history of addiction, can increase the risk of developing an addiction. Environmental factors, such as exposure to drugs or stress, can also increase the risk of addiction. Psychological factors, such as a person’s mental health, can also play a role in the development of an addiction.
Addiction is a treatable disorder, and treatment typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and other supportive services. Medications, such as buprenorphine and naltrexone, can help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Psychotherapy can help individuals identify and address the underlying causes of their addiction, as well as develop healthier coping skills. Other supportive services, such as support groups and sober living homes, can also help individuals in recovery maintain sobriety.